Predictor setup
Decision setup
References.
- William Newcomb never published the paradox, but posed the problem in 1960 and discussed with Gardner and Nozick.
- Newcomb’s Problem and Two Principles of Choice (Nozick 1969)
- Functional Decision Theory. A New Theory of Instrumental Rationality (Yudkowsky, Soares, 2018)
- Counterfactuals and Two Kinds of Expected Utility (Gibbard, Harper, 1978)
- An implementation of Newcomb problem
Context.